Balsam Fir

Abies balsamea

Native to MN

#10 Container

Mature height x width: 40-70’ x 15-20’

Light Preference: Full sun to part shade         

Soil Preference: Acidic, well-drained, moist and cool

Tolerates… cold temperatures and some salt

Does not tolerate… extended heat, drought and drying winds

Ash replacement? û

Buckthorn replacement? ü

Shoreline buffer zone? û

Seasonal interest: Fall and winter

Pollinator and wildlife value: Songbirds and squirrels

Other notes: Native to the northeastern half of Minnesota and much of the northeastern United States. This large evergreen tree has a pyramidal shape and aromatic, dark-green foliage, and is one of the most popular species used for Christmas trees. Balsam fir grows rather slowly, but it does well in the shade and can be used as a replacement in a wooded area cleared of buckthorn or in spots too shady for other evergreens. This tree can be planted in groups for screening, but requires good soil moisture and drainage. Due to its mature size, this tree should not be planted under power lines.

Photo credit: Oregon State University; Becca MacDonald, Sault College, Bugwood.org; Keith Kanoti, Maine Forest Service, Bugwood.org