Eastern Hemlock

Thuja canadensis

#10 Container

Mature height x width: 40-70’ x 25-35’

Light Preference: Partial to full shade  

Soil Preference: Sand to clay, moist and well-drained

Tolerates… Acidic soils and extended cold periods

Does not tolerate… Too much sunlight and poor drainage

Ash replacement? û

Buckthorn replacement? ü

Shoreline buffer zone? û

Seasonal interest: Year-round

Resilience to climate change: Moderate

Pollinator and wildlife value: Birds and small mammals

Other notes: A slow-growing evergreen tree native to eastern North America. It is known for its soft, dark green needles and delicate appearance. The tree prefers moist, well-drained soils and shaded areas, typically found in forests. Canadian hemlock is valued for its aesthetic appeal in landscaping and for its wood, which is used in construction and paper production. It is also an important species for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various animals.

Photo credits: Randy Harter, North Carolina State University Extension; Keith Kanoti, Maine Forest Service; Derek Ramsey, North Carolina State University Extension